¾ Direct or indirect
¾ Monolithic or structured
¾ Symmetric or asymmetric
¾ Standard or nonstandard
Direct
Systems share a point to point link or
Data can pass without intervening active agent
Simple Protocol
Indirect
Switched networks or
Interne works or internets
Data transfer depend on other entities
Complex Protocol
Monolithic or Structured
Communications is a complex task
To complex for single unit
Structured design breaks down problem into smaller units
Layered structure
Symmetric or Asymmetric
Symmetric
Communication between peer entities
Asymmetric
Client/server
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